Android-Fragment切换

replace,hide,show等对生命周期的影响

Posted by MetaNetworks on March 8, 2019
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Fragment切换

  • replace,加回退栈,Fragment不销毁,但是切换回销毁视图和重新创建视图。

  • replace,不加回退栈,Fragment销毁掉。

  • hide、show,Fragment不销毁,也不销毁视图。隐藏和显示不走生命周期。

replace

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private FragmentTransaction switchFragment(Fragment targetFragment) {
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        if (!targetFragment.isAdded()) {
            transaction.add(R.id.fragmentShow,targetFragment,targetFragment.getClass().getName());
        }
        transaction.replace(R.id.fragmentShow,targetFragment);
        currentFragment = targetFragment;
        return transaction;
    }

hide,show

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private FragmentTransaction switchFragment(Fragment targetFragment) {
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        if (!targetFragment.isAdded()) {
         //第一次使用switchFragment()时currentFragment为null,所以要判断一下        
            if (currentFragment != null) {
                transaction.hide(currentFragment);
            }
            transaction.add(R.id.fragmentShow,targetFragment,targetFragment.getClass().getName());
        } else {
            transaction.hide(currentFragment).show(targetFragment);
        }
        currentFragment = targetFragment;
        return transaction;